The Zhizdra river
The river curves beneath the town through meadows and oxbow lakes, drawing flowing lines that give the poster its main sense of movement.
Pōsitā mape sitaila faingofua · Lūsia
Kozel’sk — Kozel’sk Map Poster & Print
54.0366° N / 35.7709° E
An ancient town above the Zhizdra river in Kaluga Oblast, with river meadows and forest stretching towards Optina Pustyn
- Ko e meʻa ʻoku ke sio ki ai, ko ia pē te ke maʻu
- Aʻu ki he 7,200 × 10,800 px · 300 DPI
- PNG + PDF mateuteu ke paaki
- ʻIkai ha fakaʻilonga-vai
Kolo ʻe taha, ongoʻi ʻe nima
Kozel’sk ʻi he sitaila kotoa pē
Tuki ha sitaile ke sio ai 'i ho holisi. 'Oku tatau pē 'a e totongi 'o e sitaile kotoa pē — tā pepa, fa'o, pe ko e fa'ile HD.
Pika mo'oni · fa'ile tā 24 × 36″Mahino ke paaki
Hala kotoa pē ʻi Kozel’sk, mahino ʻaupito
Ko ha konga 100% eni mei he fa'ile tā mo'oni. Ko e posita kotoa pē — tā pepa, fa'o, pe download — 'oku ngaohi 'i he'emau sāvā 'i he 300 DPI, 'o a'u ki he 7,200 × 10,800 pika, koe'uhi ke mahino lelei 'a e ngaahi hala si'isi'i taha 'i ha tā 24 × 36″.
'I he pā
Kozel’sk 'i 'api
Ko e mape
Kozel’sk Map Poster & Print
Kozel’sk is one of the oldest towns in the Kaluga region, standing on the high bank of the Zhizdra river. From above, the historic centre sits on raised ground above the water, with streets spreading back from the river in a fairly regular pattern of low-rise blocks. The Zhizdra loops across the landscape below, bordered by wide water meadows, oxbows and stretches of forest.
The town's name has a firm place in Russian history. In 1238 Kozel’sk held out for about seven weeks against the army of Batu Khan, a resistance so stubborn that chroniclers say the invaders called it the evil city. Across the river, a few kilometres away, is the Optina Pustyn monastery, long a centre of Orthodox spiritual life and associated with visitors such as Gogol, Dostoevsky and Tolstoy.
A Kozel’sk map poster brings together the compact old town, the curves of the Zhizdra and the green country around it. The river gives the design a strong, organic line, and the streets on the high bank form a neat counterpoint. It is a fitting image for anyone who knows the town, or who has travelled here on pilgrimage to Optina.
- Tokolahi ʻo e kakai
- 19,500
- Koʻoatineiti
- 54.0366° N / 35.7709° E
- Māʻolunga mei he tahi
- 164 m
- Taimi fakafeituʻu
- Moscow
- Vahefonua
- Kozel’sk, Russia
Town on the high bank
The old centre stands on raised ground above the floodplain, the same defensive position that let Kozel’sk resist the siege of 1238.
Road to Optina
Across the Zhizdra, a route leads through woodland to Optina Pustyn, linking the town with one of Russia's best-known monasteries.
Ke ʻaʻau pē
Felemiʻi ho konga ʻo Kozel’sk
Tānaki ha ʻaho, ha hingoa pe ha laine ʻaʻau, pea liliu ʻa e sitaila, saisi pe tuʻunga.
Ko e sio muʻa ta'etotongi 'oku ma'ulalo hono lelei pea 'oku ai hano fakaʻilonga vai. Ko e ngaahi tā mo e fa'ile HD 'oku ngaohi 'i he 300 DPI, 'o a'u ki he 7,200 × 10,800 px, ta'e ha fakaʻilonga vai.
Ko e hā ʻa Kozel’sk
Ha mape ʻoku ʻi ai hono ʻuhinga
Kozel’sk means something to people for many reasons: a family home, a pilgrimage, or an interest in medieval Russian history. A map poster keeps the town and its river close, in a form that looks calm and considered on any wall.
Personalise the title and subtitle, perhaps with the year of a visit or a family name, and adjust the coordinates line. Pick one of five styles and download the files for $9, or order a printed poster with an optional wooden frame.
'Oda 'a e posita Kozel’skKo e hā ʻoku ʻi he faile HD300 DPIʻIkai ha fakaʻilonga-vaiPNG + PDF
| Saisi paaki | Tuʻunga mahino | Ngaahi faile |
|---|---|---|
| 30 × 40 cm11.8 × 15.7″ | 3,543 × 4,724 px | PNG · PDF |
| 29.7 × 42 cm (A3)11.7 × 16.5″ | 3,508 × 4,961 px | PNG · PDF |
| 42 × 59.4 cm (A2)16.5 × 23.4″ | 4,961 × 7,016 px | PNG · PDF |
| 45.7 × 61 cm18 × 24″ | 5,400 × 7,200 px | PNG · PDF |
| 50 × 70 cm19.7 × 27.6″ | 5,906 × 8,268 px | PNG · PDF |
| 61 × 91.4 cm24 × 36″ | 7,200 × 10,800 px | PNG · PDF |
Ke fakafehoanaki, ko e sio fakamuʻa taʻetotongi ʻoku fālahi ʻaki ʻa e 900 px, ʻi ai hono fakaʻilonga-vai pea ki he ngaahi screen pē. ʻOku liunga 8 hono mahino ʻo e ngaahi faile HD ʻi he tafaʻaki kotoa pea ʻoku paaki lelei ʻi he saisi kakato ʻo e pōsitā.
Kozel’sk Map Poster & Print — FAQ
Fēfē hono 'oda 'o e posita Kozel’sk?
Fili ha sitaile 'i he tumu'aki 'o e peesi, pea fili leva ha Posita Tā — ha lahi pea, kapau 'oku ke sai'ia, ha fa'o — pe ko e ngaahi Fa'ile Digital HD. Ko e Checkout ko e sitepu pē 'e taha, pea 'e fakafo'ou leva ho'o peesi 'oda 'i he taimi 'e a'u ai 'a e totongi.
'Oku fēfē 'a e posita Kozel’sk kuo tā?
'Oku tā ia 'i ha pepa matte 200 gsm mo'oni lelei taha, 'i ha taha 'o e ngaahi lahi 'e ono, mei he 30 × 40 cm ki he 24 × 36″. 'Oku kamata 'a e ngaahi posita kuo tā 'i he $39, kuo kau ai 'a e 'ave.
'E lava ke u 'oda 'a e posita Kozel’sk kuo fa'o?
'Io. Fili ha fa'o 'akau mo'oni 'i he 'uli'uli, hina, oki fakanatula pe 'akau fu'u 'uli'uli. 'Oku fakataha mai mo ha sio'ata ta'emafesi pea kuo mateuteu ke tautau. 'Oku kamata 'a e ngaahi posita kuo fa'o 'i he $99, kuo kau ai 'a e 'ave.
'Oku fē lōloa 'a e 'ave, pea ko e hā hono totongi?
ʻOku ʻataʻatā ʻa e fakaheka ki he ngaahi fonua ʻe 60+. ʻOku paaki ʻa e tuʻunga taki taha ʻe he tokotaha paaki ofi taha ʻo kitautolu ʻi he ngaahi fonua ʻe 30+, pea ʻoku maʻu angamaheni ia ʻi he ʻaho ngāue ʻe 3–7. ʻE lava ke ke muimui ki he tuʻunga mo e fakaʻilo ʻi he ʻOku ou Fakamaʻu. ʻOku toki ʻaho ʻe 2–5 uike ʻa e ngaahi fonua si'i, pea ʻi he ngaahi fonua ʻoku te teʻeki ke fakaheka ki ai, ʻoku fakahā atu ʻe he uepisaiti ʻi he ʻuluaki ʻo e totongi.
Ko e hā kapau 'oku a'u mai kuo maumau 'eku posita?
'Ave mai ha foto kiate kimautolu 'i he lolotonga 'o e 'aho 'e 14 mei he taimi na'e a'u mai ai, pea te mau toe tā ia ta'etotongi pe toe totongi atu 'a ho'o pa'anga.
'E lava ke u tānaki hamau hingoa pe ha 'aho ki he posita Kozel’sk?
'Io. 'I he editor 'i he peesi ni, liliu 'a e kaveinga, 'a e kaveinga si'i mo e laine fakafuofua ki ha me'a pē 'oku ke sai'ia ai, pea fili ha sitaile mo ha lahi. Ko e ngaahi 'oda tā, fa'o mo digital kotoa 'oku ngāue'aki ai pē ho'o fakatātā tofu pē.
Ko e hā 'oku ou ma'u 'aki 'a e ngaahi fa'ile digital HD?
'I he totongi 'e $9 'oku ke ma'u ai 'a e ngaahi fa'ile PNG 300 DPI mo e PDF kuo mateuteu ki he tā 'i he lahi 'e ono kotoa, 'ikai ha fakaʻilonga vai, ke tā ai 'i ha feitu'u pē. Te ke kei ta'epau? Download muʻa ha sio muʻa ta'etotongi 'oku ai hano fakaʻilonga vai.