Kumayri grid
The historic district forms a regular rectangular grid of long streets, one of the best-preserved nineteenth-century town plans in the South Caucasus.
Ata mapa faigafua · Armenia
40.7931° N / 43.8464° E
A nineteenth-century grid of black tufa streets on the high Shirak plateau, with a fortress guarding its western edge





Kolo e tahi, lanu e nima
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ʻI Te Puipui



Te mapa
Gyumri, Armenia's second city, sits on the open Shirak plateau at about 1,500 metres, near the Turkish border. Its historic centre, Kumayri, was laid out in the nineteenth century when the town was the Russian garrison city of Alexandropol. From above it is a clear rectangular grid of long straight streets, and many of the houses are built from dark volcanic tufa and red stone.
The city has had several names, including Alexandropol and Leninakan, and its twentieth century was marked by the 1988 Spitak earthquake, which destroyed much of it. Rebuilding took decades and pushed new districts outward. The circular Black Fortress still stands on a rise at the western edge. Vardanants Square and the churches around it anchor the centre.
A Gyumri map poster shows the regular historic grid, the looser Soviet-era districts around it and the wide, treeless plain that surrounds the city. It is a strong layout to print, with orderly and dense lines at the core that open into space at the edges.
The historic district forms a regular rectangular grid of long streets, one of the best-preserved nineteenth-century town plans in the South Caucasus.
On the western edge, the round Russian fortress built in the 1830s stands out as a closed circle against the straight streets of the city.
Around the city, the high, open plain stretches away with few trees, so Gyumri's built-up shape sits clearly against an almost empty background.
Faʻu ke ʻau ʻa ʻau
Tuku he ʻaho, he hingoa peʻe he kiʻi palalau ʻa ʻau, fetogi te faʻahiga, te lahi peʻe te hake.
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Koteā ko Gyumri
Gyumri means craftsmanship, humour and resilience to many Armenians, both at home and across the diaspora. A map of its grid is a quietly proud object for anyone with roots in Shirak or memories of Kumayri's stone streets.
Add a title, a subtitle such as a family surname or year, and the coordinates, then choose one of five styles. Download HD files for $9, or order a matte print shipped from partners in 30+ countries.
Fakatau te posita Gyumri| Lahi ʻo te pulūti | Mahino | Faile |
|---|---|---|
| 30 × 40 cm11.8 × 15.7″ | 3,543 × 4,724 px | PNG · PDF |
| 29.7 × 42 cm (A3)11.7 × 16.5″ | 3,508 × 4,961 px | PNG · PDF |
| 42 × 59.4 cm (A2)16.5 × 23.4″ | 4,961 × 7,016 px | PNG · PDF |
| 45.7 × 61 cm18 × 24″ | 5,400 × 7,200 px | PNG · PDF |
| 50 × 70 cm19.7 × 27.6″ | 5,906 × 8,268 px | PNG · PDF |
| 61 × 91.4 cm24 × 36″ | 7,200 × 10,800 px | PNG · PDF |
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